Three decades after the Morgentaler decision, writer asks whether women's lives have substantially improved.Ryan Remiorz / THE CANADIAN PRESS
Jan. 28 marks 30 years since the Supreme Court struck down the
Criminal Code restrictions on abortion, effectively making abortion a
free-for-all in Canada. While limited abortion had been legal in Canada
since 1969, the landmark Morgentaler ruling in 1988 eliminated all
remaining limits from the law, although it notably did not institute any
“right” to abortion. So where has that ruling gotten us?
To
be clear, I write as a pro-life woman, and believe abortion is an
unjustifiable human rights violation. But whether you are pro-life,
pro-choice, or somewhere undecided, an important question is this: Has
unrestricted abortion benefited women?
Women are the group most invested
in the outcome — if we cannot count the pre-born children as a
meaningful group — so if you’re going to promote abortion, shouldn’t you
see some tangible benefits to women?
So, are we more valued or
respected today? I would argue that the opposite is true. Look at the
Women’s March, or the #MeToo movement. Women feel objectified, used, and
disrespected. Many women are angry, hurt, or sad. Yet few would think
abortion has anything to do with the problem.
We may argue that
women are, in general, more equal now than 30 years ago, when pre-born
life had limited legal protection. After all, the wage gap between men
and women has decreased from 23 to 13 cents on the dollar —
“considerable progress”, according to Statistics Canada. But is it
always the childless women who are better off, or those who had children
only when it suited them? There is no evidence that this is the case.
Are
we perhaps, as a country, taking better care of the children
that are born, since annually we have 100,000 fewer to look after than
we could potentially have? No — rather than placing more value on the
fewer children we do have, children have become a commodity to be
controlled by parents.
Society demeans care-giving roles and
mothers are encouraged to use “affordable” daycare. That way, someone
else can do the monotonous work of raising our kids while we contribute
in the workforce.
I am a mother of five and work (paid work) only
part-time, so perhaps these judgments hit me in a more sensitive place.
But encouraging women to eliminate unwanted children promotes the view
that children have value only to those who choose to give them value —
that my kids’ lives have value only because I value them.
In addition,
teaching your child the ethic of “choice” as it relates to their right
to life will instill in them a sense of fragile self-worth based in the
concepts of utility, ability, and convenience.
Unrestricted
abortion access has also freed men from responsibility for their
children. When a woman has sole decision-making power over whether a
child lives or dies, it makes sense that a child is seen as her problem
if she chooses not to abort.
When kids are sick, it is still women who
take a sick day from work to care for them. Women in couples typically
still do more housework than men, even when both work full time.
Mothers
continue to face a higher expectation to be involved in their child’s
school and social life than fathers, and are often the ones judged for
how their children behave in public. Abortion, aimed at breaking down
sexual inequalities, in fact perpetuates and solidifies them by putting
responsibility for children squarely on women.
On top of all this,
according to a recent U.S. study, women’s happiness is declining, and
men’s is increasing. In relation to the study, New York Times columnist
Ross Douthat writes, “American women are wealthier, healthier and better
educated than they were 30 years ago.
They’re more likely to work
outside the home, and more likely to earn salaries comparable to men’s
when they do. …They enjoy unprecedented control over their fertility.
But all the achievements of the feminist era may have delivered women to
greater unhappiness. … In post-feminist America, men are happier than
women.”
What many women refuse to recognize is that abortion
should be understood as another form of patriarchy. Thirty years ago,
three men went to court, advocating for the right to kill women’s babies
without repercussions, for profit.
After hearing these three men, a
judging panel of six other men, and only one woman, decided that the law
as it stood was unconstitutional. Pre-born children now have zero legal
protection and are not recognized as human beings, setting Canada apart
from every other democracy in the world.
Thirty years after the
Supreme Court decision in Morgentaler, unrestricted abortion has brought
about no tangible gains for women. Many women have bought into the idea
that easy abortion access equals greater control over their lives, but
the evidence has not borne this out.
Women have an illusion of choice
and control that is no choice at all: you can eliminate your children to
get ahead, but there’s no guarantee or even likelihood that it will
help you get ahead. Abortion asks women to be more like men, and no one
is any better off for it.
Anna Nienhuis is the research and
communications coordinator for We Need a Law, a national campaign
advocating for pre-born human rights.